Transcription: There are several types of illegal discrimination. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, and religion. The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of physical or mental disability. These are federal laws and apply in every state in the Union. Many states have their own laws that also prohibit discrimination. These may vary from state to state. It's a good idea to check with your state employment division to find out about the laws in your area.